Pdf major contributions of influence study and its weaknesses. In her article \u22the significance of the variation theory in crosscultural communication\u22 yi wan analyzes some problems that eastwest comparative literature, as a discipline, has encountered and discusses the significance of the development of the variation theory, proposed by shunqing cao. The variation theory of comparative literature ebook. Seeing the restrictions of former studies in comparative literature and aiming to amend these deficiencies, the author of this book mainly discusses the major theoretical significance and academic value of the variation theory in the whole process of the. The purpose of putting forward the variation theory in comparative literature is to provide new perspectives, new methods and new theory to the study of comparative literature, which may be a. In china the seminal comparative study of literature among different cultures can be. Drawing on the past three decades of chinese comparatist practice, the proposal of variation theory in that book is a scientific endeavor from china. Coml b398 theories and methods in comparative literature. Comparative literature core course list bryn mawr college. Comparative literature is a center towards which the intellectually adventurous gravitate. The variation theory of comparative literature springer link without the western world being aware of it, the comparative study of literature has been flourishing in china for several decades.
Somewhat later, comparative literature centers were established in the federal republic of germany by k. Interdisciplinary studies, in general, have been resisted in chinese scholarship as it once was in the u. The theoretical basis and framework of variation theory core. The study of comparative literature is a major component of the philology curriculum in higher education in romania. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Critical interpretation ci counts toward international studies. Throughout the history of literature and the history of literary communication, collisions between different. The journals comparative literature and comparative literature studies were founded in 1949 and 1963, respectively. Pdf comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the literature of two or more. The variation theory is a response to the onesided emphasis on influence studies by the former french school as well as to the american focus on aesthetic interpretation, inspired by new criticism, which regrettably ignored literature in noneuropean languages. Richard nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and english at georgia southern university and. His major interest covers comparative literary studies and classical chinese literary theory.
The variation theory of comparative literature book pdf. The variation theory of comparative literature shunqing. Download the variation theory of comparative literature pdf our services was released with a aspire to serve as a full online electronic collection that offers entry to large number of pdf document catalog. The purpose of putting forward the variation theory in comparative literature is to provide new perspectives, new methods and new theory to the study of comparative literature, which may be a major breakthrough in the international arena of comparative literature. Classical ricardian theory of comparative advantage revisited. Pdf interdisciplinary studies and comparative literature in. Strengths as an interdepartmental program, comparative literature draws upon the. The simple way to define comparative literature is to say that it is a comparison between the two literatures. Read the variation theory of comparative literature by shunqing cao available from rakuten kobo. The variation theory of comparative literature seeing the restrictions of former studies in comparative literature and aiming to amend these deficiencies, the author of this book mainly discusses the major theoretical significance and academic value of the variation theory in the whole process of the development of comparative literature in. Pdf comparative literature and the question of theory.
Comparative literature analyses the similarities and dissimilarities and parallels between two literatures. The variation theory may make up the major flaws of theories by both french school and the american school since it focus on heterogeneity and variability in crosscultural literary events, especially the ones of intercivilization which will be a new course for comparative literature. However, it was only in 1994 that an ma course in comparative indian literature began in the department. Rebirth of comparative literature in china from the perspective of mediotranslatology wei guo. Insights from an overview of the methods literature abstract the methods literature regarding sampling in qualitative research is characterized by important inconsistencies and ambiguities, which can be problematic for students and researchers seeking a clear and coherent understanding. The variation theory of comparative literature ebook by shunqing. In his article interdisciplinary studies and comparative literature in china and the west aaron lee moore addresses the arguments on the part of chinese and western scholars against and for the full inclusion of interdisciplinary studies within the discipline of comparative literature. Shanghai jiao tong university and tsinghua university.
The variation theory of comparative literature shunqing cao. The variation theory of comparative literature springerlink. Caos book aims to open a dialogue with scholars around the world. Comparative research types of comparative research there are several methods of doing comparative analysis and tilly 1984 distinguishes four types of comparative analysis namely. Through study of a range of materials from several literatures, it aims at an understanding of individual authors, influences, literary movements, forms, and genres in a comparative critical context. A national seminar on comparative literature was held in delhi university organized by nagendra, a writercritic who taught in the hindi department of delhi university and a volume entitled comparative literature was published in 1977. Mar 24, 2020 bibliography of comparative literature. The variation theory of comparative literature and the. With the development of comparative literature in china, chi nese scholars are reconstructing the existing subjects and addressing the. It is a fact that people started adapting products, cultures, trades and. Seeing the restrictions of former studies in comparative literature and aiming to. The theoretical basis and framework of variation theory. Today, american scholars carve out from texts special angles pointing not inwards but outwards, toward other, prevalently nonaesthetic disciplines political, ethnic, racial, genderandsex related, etc.
China\u27s comparative literature has sustained a focus on comparison of literatures eastern and western. Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. The variation theory of comparative literature and the cross. On research and application of variation theory of.
This paper collects and analyzes the emergence, evolution and schools of comparative literature theories, and focuses on its definition and features in china, thus providing a reference for how to apply this theory to comparative study of domestic and overseas literature. Seeing the restrictions of former studies in comparative literature and aiming to amend these deficiencies, the author of this book mainly discusses the major theoretical significance and academic value of the variation theory in the whole process of the development of comparative literature in the world. In fact i shall argue that these conclusions are incomplete since two other types of comparative analysis also exist. Library annex z6514 c7 b17 1960 though dated, this is an essential and wideranging bibliography covering literary influences across national boundaries e. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. Variation is a universal phenomenon permeating language, culture, and the entire worldview, and as such connects the different domains explored by the centre of excellence in estonian studies. Readings in literature, philosophy, popular culture, and film will illustrate how theory enhances our understanding of the complexities of history, memory, identity, and the trials of modernity. The significance of the variation theory in crosscultural. On the basis of variation theory of comparative literature vtcl proposed by chinese scholar cao shunqing, the present paper makes a.
In order to clarify this point of view, we shall first discuss some of the existing. The variation theory of comparative literature ebook, pdf. Seeing the restrictions of former studies in comparative. Variation study in western and chinese comparative literature jstor. You might find many different types of ebook and other literatures from our. The article aims to investigate philology students perceptions of. With the guidance of faculty, students develop their own degree plans and research agendas, meant to combine the study of literature, literary theory, language, philosophy, art, history, and other cultural phenomena in worthwhile and innovative ways. Evolution and schools of comparative literature theories di. Dec 17, 2002 according to the classical ricardian theory of comparative advantage, relative labor productivities determine trade patterns. Indeed, there is general agreement in the comparative literature that populism is confrontational, chameleonic, culturebound and contextdependent arter 2010, 490.
Variation in language, literature, folklore, and music. The ricardian model plays an important pedagogical role in international economics, but has received scant empirical attention since the 1960s. Comparative literature performs a role similar to that of the study of international relations, but works with languages and artistic traditions, so as to understand. The purpose of putting forward the variation theory in comparative literature. The paper presents theses for discussion locating some common cultural denominators in view of the interest of the general practitioner of the discipline. The variation theory of comparative literature books pics. The aim of the conference is to discuss the issues related to specific and common in variation in language, literature, folklore, and music, and the conflu. Variation theory and comparative literature semantic scholar.
Our discipline takes a transnational, translinguistic, transcultural and transmedial approach to analysis. Our chinese colleagues are right in seeing the restrictions of former comparative studies and are fully entitled to rectify. The definition of comparative literature given by bijay kumar dass is very simple vivid and understandable. Early on, the discipline was anchored in the comparison of literary works from more than one linguistic tradition. Origins and evolution of comparative literature and its. May 25, 2019 variation is an inherent characteristic of all languages at all times, say wardhaugh and fuller, and the patterns exhibited in this variation carry social meanings an introduction to sociolinguistics, 2015. Professor cao shunqings book on the variation theory of comparative literature, now available in english, is a welcome attempt to break through the linguistic barrier that keeps most comparatists in china enclosed within their own cultural domain. The graduate program in comparative literature offers a vigorous and comprehensive examination of literature and culture.
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